THE TUNEGUITAR GUIDE
Understand Standard
The B string is the exception
Standard tuning is mostly built from fourths: E to A, A to D, D to G and B to E are five semitones apart. G to B is only four. This explains why a fingering moved across the B string often needs an adjustment. A useful check is to fret the G string at fret 4 and compare it with open B; using fret 5 there would tune B a semitone too high.
Use octaves to catch the wrong E
The lowest E2 and highest E4 are two octaves apart. Matching the letter E alone is not enough. Tune string 6 to 82.41 Hz and string 1 to 329.63 Hz at A4 = 440 Hz. The low E fretted at 12 should match the fourth-string E at fret 2. This is a listening cross-check, not a substitute for checking each open target.
Make a repeatable baseline
Save a standard setup before experimenting with alternate tunings. After an experiment, restore the whole preset rather than raising only the lowest string: a previous DADGAD session also changed strings 1 and 2. Play a gentle open chord after the second tuning pass. If open notes read correctly but chords sound sharp, investigate fretting pressure and intonation before changing the reference pitch.
Your string-by-string route from standard
This is a comparison of target pitches, not a recommendation to use every tuning on every guitar. Start from the tuning your instrument actually has. Use the directions and the octave labels together.
| String | Start | Target | Adjustment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6 | E2 | E2 | Keep this target |
| 5 | A2 | A2 | Keep this target |
| 4 | D3 | D3 | Keep this target |
| 3 | G3 | G3 | Keep this target |
| 2 | B3 | B3 | Keep this target |
| 1 | E4 | E4 | Keep this target |
Nearby tunings, compared by their actual notes
These are the three closest six-string presets by total semitone movement from this setup. The ranking describes target changes, not playing difficulty or physical suitability. A familiar name can hide a different middle-string layout.
| Next tuning | All target notes | Strings that change |
|---|---|---|
| Drop D | D2 · A2 · D3 · G3 · B3 · E4 | 6 |
| Open E minor | E2 · B2 · E3 · G3 · B3 · E4 | 5, 4 |
| Open E | E2 · B2 · E3 · G♯3 · B3 · E4 | 5, 4, 3 |
Try the setup with a sourced arrangement
- Metallica · Master of Puppets
- Metallica · Enter Sandman
- Metallica · Nothing Else Matters
- Led Zeppelin · Stairway to Heaven
- Nirvana · Smells Like Teen Spirit
- Ozzy Osbourne · Crazy Train
These links refer to named parts in linked arrangements. They do not establish a universal tuning for every recording or live version.