THE TUNEGUITAR GUIDE
Understand Half-step down
Same shapes, different chord names
Every string moves down one semitone, so the interval pattern of standard tuning survives unchanged. An E-major shape now sounds E-flat major; an A-minor shape sounds A-flat minor. When playing with another musician, agree whether a chord name describes the fingering or the sounding chord. Both conventions are common in practice, but mixing them causes a full semitone of disagreement.
Sharp labels can still be correct
E flat and D sharp are the same pitch in equal temperament. A chromatic tuner might display D♯2 where this guide spells E♭2. The preset target and frequency remove the ambiguity. Do not keep loosening the string merely to force a different letter spelling on the display.
Use the fifth string to identify the setup
Half-step down and Drop C sharp share their upper five strings. Their lowest strings differ by a whole step. Check A♭2 on string 5, then confirm E♭2 on string 6. A low C♯2 means you are in the dropped version. This two-string check is quicker than guessing from the apparent weight of the guitar sound.
Your string-by-string route from standard
This is a comparison of target pitches, not a recommendation to use every tuning on every guitar. Start from the tuning your instrument actually has. Use the directions and the octave labels together.
| String | Start | Target | Adjustment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6 | E2 | D♯2 | Lower 1 semitone |
| 5 | A2 | G♯2 | Lower 1 semitone |
| 4 | D3 | C♯3 | Lower 1 semitone |
| 3 | G3 | F♯3 | Lower 1 semitone |
| 2 | B3 | A♯3 | Lower 1 semitone |
| 1 | E4 | D♯4 | Lower 1 semitone |
Nearby tunings, compared by their actual notes
These are the three closest six-string presets by total semitone movement from this setup. The ranking describes target changes, not playing difficulty or physical suitability. A familiar name can hide a different middle-string layout.
| Next tuning | All target notes | Strings that change |
|---|---|---|
| Drop C♯ | C♯2 · G♯2 · C♯3 · F♯3 · A♯3 · D♯4 | 6 |
| Open D | D2 · A2 · D3 · F♯3 · A3 · D4 | 6, 5, 4, 2, 1 |
| D standard | D2 · G2 · C3 · F3 · A3 · D4 | 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 |
Try the setup with a sourced arrangement
- Guns N' Roses · Sweet Child O' Mine
- AC/DC · Highway To Hell
- Michael Jackson · Beat It
- Guns N' Roses · Welcome To The Jungle
- Guns N' Roses · November Rain
- Slayer · Raining Blood
These links refer to named parts in linked arrangements. They do not establish a universal tuning for every recording or live version.